Big banks lower prime lending rate
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Oct 08, 2008 03:03 PM
THE CANADIAN PRESS
Canada's biggest banks have declined to pass on to consumers the full
half percentage point cut in interest rates announced by central banks
around the world today, citing turmoil in raising money in turbulent
financial markets.
One of Canada's biggest mortgage lenders, TD Canada Trust, was first
off the mark, saying it will make a smaller quarter point cut to its
prime lending rate, which serves as a benchmark for consumer loans,
lines of credit and some mortgages.
CIBC and Royal Bank of Canada followed, saying they would cut their
prime by a quarter point as well to 4.5 per cent from 4.75 per cent,
effective Thursday.
Earlier today, the Bank of Canada and other central banks cut interest
rates by half a percentage point in a co-ordinated effort to stimulate
lending and economic growth.
The central banks had hoped the full half point cut would be passed
down to consumers, reducing borrowing costs on home equity and other
floating rate loans tied to the prime rate set by the banks, thereby
stimulating spending and a boost in economic growth.
In the United States, Bank of America, Wells Fargo and other U.S.
banks cut their prime rate by half a point, matching the central bank
rate cut
But rocky credit markets appear to have stalled such a move in Canada.
Around the world, commercial banks are finding it more difficult to
borrow money from other banks and the bond market and are being forced
to pay higher interest rates to attract funds and lower the risk for
lenders.
The retail arm of TD Bank said the troubles in the global credit
markets makes it more expensive for the bank to raise money so it
can't pass along the full Bank of Canada rate cut.
"Continuing market turmoil has steadily driven up the cost of
borrowing for financial institutions," said Tim Hockey, president and
CEO of TD Canada Trust.
"This makes it challenging to match the Bank of Canada rate cut at
this time. We recognize the efforts the Bank of Canada is making and,
despite the fact that our cost of funds remains high, we have decided
to reduce our rate by (a quarter point). We see this as a balanced
move in managing our funds and passing along the intended benefits to
our customers."
For several years, Canada's big banks have moved their prime rates up
or down in lock step with the Bank of Canada's key short-term interest
rates. However, a few months ago, they began delaying the prime cuts,
citing troubles in financial markets.
Today's cut by the banks appears to decouple many of the rates that
affect ordinary consumers borrowing to buy houses, cars or big-ticket
items in the broader economy.
And with the banks not matching the central bank cut, it also
diminishes the Bank of Canada's policy levers it can use to lower
borrowing costs in the economy.
Earlier today, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said he wouldn't advise
Canada's banking system to decide whether to fully pass today's
interest rate cut onto consumers.
"I don't give the banks guidance on what they should do or shouldn't
do," he said.
"They respond to the steps taken by the Bank of Canada as they see
fit. We have a competitive banking system."
In a separate commentary, TD Bank economists welcomed the rate cuts by
the world's central banks and predicted more rate cuts are on the way.
"Since the start of the year, the forecasts of the various monetary
authorities all predicted significant economic improvement in late
2008 and 2009, which we felt was highly unlikely," the bank said in an
economic report.
"Moreover, further rate cuts are in the pipeline. We look for the Fed
and the Bank of Canada to cut by a further (half percentage point) at
their upcoming rate announcements."
http://www.thestar.com/article/514130